Discover the Green Heritage
Explore the rich botanical diversity of one of India's most celebrated wildlife sanctuaries, home to over 300 plant species
Flora Overview
Ranthambore national park a Living Tapestry of Botanical Wonders
Ranthambore National Park is one of the premier wildlife destinations in India, located in the Sawai Madhopur district of southeast Rajasthan. It is part of the Ranthambore Tiger Reserve, renowned for its rich biodiversity. The park is easily accessible by train and road, making it well-connected to major cities across India.
The nearest airport to Ranthambore is in Jaipur, which has excellent connections to all major cities across India. Numerous airlines operate daily domestic flights to Jaipur from significant Indian cities. As an international hub, Jaipur Airport offers connections for travelers flying in from abroad, including direct flights to Delhi and Jaipur.
Although the easiest way to reach Ranthambore National Park is by train. The park is located about 14 kilometers from Sawai Madhopur, the nearest town and railway station. Sawai Madhopur Railway Station connects to major cities like Jaipur, Agra, Bharatpur, Mumbai, Vadodara, and Delhi.
300+ Species
Diverse plant communities thriving in the reserve
Varied Terrain
From plateaus and hills to valleys and lake shores
Perennial Lakes
Shallow water bodies supporting aquatic flora
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Iconic Species
Discover the diverse tree species of Ranthambore that form the backbone of its rich forest ecosystem and provide habitat for countless wildlife species.
80% of Plant Cover
Anogeissus pendula
The most prominent species in Ranthambore National Park, thriving in valleys and on hill slopes. This tree can reach heights of 10 to 15 meters and benefits from the area's soil and water retention. Its leaves are favored by deer, nilgai, and antelope. On plateaus with poor soil, however, its growth tends to be stunted.
India's Second Largest
Ficus bengalensis
The Banyan tree holds great medicinal and cultural significance in the region. The historic Jogi Mahal, a hunting lodge, is located near India's second-largest Banyan tree. Along with the sacred Pipal tree (Ficus religiosa), these majestic trees are cherished throughout the park for their ecological importance.
Vibrant Beauty
Butea monosperma
Also known as Chhila tree, this spectacular species adds a striking orange-red hue to the landscape when in bloom. Its vibrant flowers create a breathtaking display against the dry deciduous forest backdrop, making it one of the most visually striking trees in Ranthambore.
Botanical Diversity
The park hosts a remarkable variety of trees, each contributing to the ecosystem's richness
Azadirachta indica
Medicinal
Known for healing properties
Mangifera indica
Fruit Tree
Ziziphus mauritiana
Fruit Tree
Syzygium cumini
Fruit Tree
Tamarindus indica
Medicinal
Acacia nilotica
Acacia
Sterculia urens
Utility
Anthocephalus cadamba
Native
Phoenix sylvestris
Palm
Acacia catechu
Utility
Bark used for katha in paan
Madhuca indica
Native
Diospyros melanoxylon
Native
Additional species include Kakera (Flacourtia indica), Karel (Capparis decidua), Khimi (Manilkara hexandra), and Vetiveria grass (Vetiveria zizanoides) — known for its aromatic oil used in various products, thriving along lake shores and used to craft cooling curtains.
Aquatic Beauty
Aquatic flora such as lotus and water lilies can be found gracing the shallow perennial lakes of Ranthambore, enhancing the park’s natural beauty with their delicate blooms.
These aquatic plants not only add visual splendor to the landscape but also provide essential habitats for various aquatic species and serve as food sources for the park’s diverse wildlife.
Sacred Bloom
Lake Jewels
Detail Info
Explore the prominent tree species of Ranthambore that shape its unique landscape and support the park’s thriving biodiversity.
The Ranthambore National Park is home to about 300 different plant species. Due to the area’s close proximity to the Thar, which receives very little rainfall, the park’s vegetation is mostly of the dry deciduous variety. The Reserve has a diversity of plant communities or associations due to its shallow perennial lakes, high hills, moderate slopes, plateaus, narrow valleys, etc.
The “Dhok” (Anogeissus pendula) tree is the one that stands out the most in Ranthambore National Park. Due to greater soil formation and water-holding ability, this dominating species, which makes up approximately 80% of the plant cover and is located in valleys and on hill slopes, is able to sustain lush development. The Deer, Nilgai, and Antelope like eating the leaves of the Dhok trees. It stands between 10 and 15 meters tall. Anogeissus pendula’s growth is typically stunted on plateaus with poor, shallow residual soil.
The Banyan (Ficus bengalensis) and Pipal are two of the park’s other most noticeable trees (Ficus religiosa). Both are used medicinally and are adored. In fact, the Jogi Mahal, the hunting lodge in Ranthambore National Park, is just next to the second-largest Banyan tree in India. In the Ranthambore National Park, the Neem (Azadirachta indiaca) tree, which is well-known for its healing properties, thrives in abundance.
Mango (Magnifera indica), Jamun (Syzygium cumini), also known as the Indian blackberry, Ber (Zizyphus mauritania), and Tamarind (Tamarindicus indica- popularly known as Imli), known for its pulpy fruit used in the preparation of pickles, are among the most notable fruit trees found in the Ranthambore. There are also numerous trees like Chhila (Butea monosperma, the flame of the forest), which ignites the forest with a brilliant orange-red colour, providing park visitors with a breathtaking picture.
The Babul (Accasia nilotica), Gurjan (Lannea coromandelica), Gum (Sterculia urens), Kadam (Authocephalus cadamba), Khajur (Phoenix sylvestris), and Khair are among the Ranthambore’s other noteworthy plant species (Accacia catechu) This tree is one of the most prevalent in Ranthambore and is highly prized throughout north India because extracts from its bark are used to create the paste katha for paans. Porcupines routinely nibble on the bark of this tree in Ranthambore, as though they have an addiction to it. Among the other trees found here are Kakera (Flacourtia indica), Karel (Capparis decidua), Khimi (Manilkara hexandra), Kikar (Acacia nilotica), Mahua (Madhuca indica), Kulu (Sterculia urens), Ronj (Acacia leucophloea), Salar (Boswellia serrata), and Tendu (Diospyrous melanoxylon).
Vetiveria oil, an aromatic oil produced by the roots of the Khus grass (Vetivaria zizznioides), is a significant export from India. When the roots are soaked, they are weaved into curtains that chill and perfume the air simultaneously.
Khus grass covers the shores of the lakes in Ranthambore. This grass is utilised to manufacture the boxes and containers that are sold in Sawai Madhopur’s historic district.
Beautiful blooms like lotus and water lilies are among the aquatic flora of the Ranthambore National Park.
Got Questions?
Find answers to common questions about Flora in Ranthambore
Ranthambore National Park is renowned for its diverse plant life, but one of the most famous plants in the park is the Dhok tree (Anogeissus pendula). Dhok trees are characteristic of the dry deciduous forests of the region and are vital for the park’s ecosystem. They provide shelter and food for various wildlife species and are often seen dotting the landscape of Ranthambore.
The major flora of Ranthambore National Park consists of a wide variety of trees and plants adapted to the park’s unique ecosystem. Some of the prominent flora in the park includes Sal (Shorea robusta) trees, Acacia species, Banyan trees, Peepal trees, Neem trees, Ber trees, and various grasses and shrubs. These plants collectively create the diverse habitats within the park that support a rich and thriving wildlife population.
